Welcome Taiwan

Overview of Taiwan

Taiwan is located in South China and is part of the Republic of China. It has a population of over 23.95 million as of 2024​ (Worldometer)​​ (World Population Review)​. The capital city, Taipei, has a population of 2,704,810. Other major cities include New Taipei City, with a population of over 3,970,790, Kaohsiung, with a population of 2,778,918, Taichung, with a population of 2,752,413, and Tainan, with a population of 1,885,252​ (World Population Review)​.

Ethnic Diversity in Taiwan

The people of Taiwan have a variety of ethnic backgrounds. Han Chinese make up 98% of the population. Among them, 70% are descended from 17th-century Southern Fujian Chinese immigrants, and 15% are from central China in 246-210 BCE. The remaining 2% are aboriginal people. Scientific studies have linked the DNA of Taiwan's early inhabitants to Polynesian explorers who navigated the Pacific islands.

Languages Spoken in Taiwan

Mandarin is the common language spoken throughout Taiwan. It is used in schools, on TV, and throughout the media. Most of the population is bilingual, with the second most common language being the Hokkien dialect of Min Nan (Southern Min) Chinese. This dialect is distinguishable from Mandarin. The aboriginal people speak a vast array of dialects unique to their backgrounds. The older generation, who lived during the Japanese occupation from 1895-1945, can speak Japanese fluently as it was taught during their education. Learn more about Taiwan.

Natural Beauty and Scenic Sunsets

Taiwan is beloved for its natural environment, which surrounds the cities and suburban areas. You can watch the sunsets clearly in the afternoons as business workers end their day. Away from the hustle and bustle of the city, you find peace in the night skies, which show the stars more clearly than other major tourist hotspots.

Delectable Asian Cuisine

Famous for its Asian cuisine, Taiwan offers affordable street food that locals buy from their markets. They have perfected takeaway food, with many locals and tourists enjoying warm meals made from recipes handed down through generations. High-quality steamed dumplings, egg pancakes, wild boar, Taipei beef noodles, omelets, and meat skewers ensure your snacks are always sorted. Watch out for their stinky tofu, which develops a unique and pungent taste over days or even months. Taiwan also boasts a fresh assortment of quality fruits and vegetables sourced locally, along with gourmet-crafted beer, teas, and coffee.

Diverse Religious Beliefs

Taiwan is home to various religions and belief systems, including Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. They have a rich collection of stories invoking gods, goddesses, and demons, celebrated during festivals and seen in their array of over 15,000 temples. Their belief system promotes acceptance, understanding, and tolerance of other cultures and human rights.

Thriving Tourism Industry

Tourism is a significant part of Taiwan’s economy, with over 6 million visitors to the capital city, Taipei. In 2013, tourism contributed $10.8 billion to their economy, making Taipei one of the most visited cities worldwide. You can also find historic theatres, modern shopping malls, karaoke shops, cinemas, IMAX theatres, boating, water sports, beaches, and other entertainment areas.

Unique Cultural Traditions

Their traditions include glove puppetry entertainment, oil paper umbrellas to protect from the weather, dough figure creation, blowing edible sugar figurines, Chinese knot decorations, spinning top games, kite flying, calligraphy, and scented sachets to protect against unwanted bacteria or insects.

Year-Round Festivities

Taiwan hosts events year-round, including the Double Ten Day fireworks for patriotic celebrations, New Year's Eve events and parades, the Taipei Lantern Festival concluding the Lunar New Year, Ancestors Day for tomb sweeping, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Ghost Festival. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) named Taiwan’s “Ecotourism Year of 2024,” launching activities like firefly, dolphin, butterfly, and bird watching.

Things To Know When Visiting Taiwan

Taipei boasts the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), an underground bullet train network that significantly reduces travel time. The city also has the Taipei Joint Bus System (JBS), which is well-developed and managed, serving the greater metropolitan areas. Cycling is a popular and affordable option, offering safety compared to many other Asian countries. Two international airports, one in Taipei and another in Kaohsiung, have regular inbound and outbound flights. Additionally, Taichung has a commercial and military airport. The transport network is thoroughly maintained, providing safe and easy travel throughout Taiwan.

Exploring Nearby Islands

You can also travel to nearby islands to adventure through the lush terrain. These islands offer unique experiences and beautiful landscapes, making them ideal for day trips or longer stays. Whether you are looking for serene beaches or vibrant local culture, the surrounding islands of Taiwan have something for everyone.

Taiwan: The Hidden Gem of Asia

Taiwan is often called the “Hidden Gem of Asia” due to its exceptional offerings. You will find a myriad of stories, folklore, and history everywhere you go. The locals greet visitors with happy smiles and openness, making your travel experience even more enjoyable.

Traveling Tips for Visitors

When visiting Taiwan, consider getting an EasyCard for seamless travel on public transport, including the MRT and buses. It’s a convenient and cost-effective way to navigate the city. Be sure to try the local street food, which is both delicious and affordable. Learn a few basic Mandarin phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it can enhance your interactions. Also, carry cash as many smaller vendors do not accept credit cards. Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting temples.

Must-See Attractions

Taipei 101 is a must-visit, offering stunning city views from its observation deck. The National Palace Museum houses an extensive collection of Chinese art and artifacts. Visit Jiufen, a charming town with narrow alleyways, tea houses, and breathtaking views. The Taroko Gorge is perfect for nature lovers, with its marble cliffs, tunnels, and hiking trails. Sun Moon Lake, the largest body of water in Taiwan, is a beautiful spot for boating and cycling.

Local Cuisine and Delicacies

Don’t miss out on Taiwan’s famous night markets, such as Shilin Night Market and Raohe Street Night Market. Here, you can savor a variety of local delicacies, including bubble tea, beef noodles, and oyster omelets. Taiwan is also known for its pineapple cakes and sun cakes, which make perfect souvenirs.

Shopping and Souvenirs

Taiwan offers excellent shopping opportunities, from high-end malls to local markets. Ximending is a popular shopping district known for its trendy shops and entertainment. For unique souvenirs, visit the handicraft markets where you can find handmade items such as pottery, textiles, and wood carvings. Be sure to bargain at local markets to get the best deals.

Festivals and Events

Taiwan hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year. The Lantern Festival features thousands of lanterns lighting up the night sky. The Dragon Boat Festival includes exciting boat races and traditional customs. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is celebrated with mooncakes and family gatherings. Participating in these festivals provides a unique insight into Taiwanese culture.

Safety and Etiquette

Taiwan is generally safe, with low crime rates, but it's always wise to stay vigilant. Respect local etiquette, such as removing shoes before entering homes and temples. Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics unless you know the person well. Taiwanese people are friendly and welcoming, so reciprocate their kindness with respect and politeness.

Outdoor Activities

For outdoor enthusiasts, Taiwan offers hiking, cycling, and water sports. The Alishan National Scenic Area is famous for its sunrise views and cherry blossoms. Kenting National Park, located at the southern tip of Taiwan, is perfect for beach activities and water sports. Yangmingshan National Park, near Taipei, offers hot springs and beautiful flower fields. These activities allow you to experience Taiwan's natural beauty up close